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	<title>sdm networks weblog &#187; ubuntu</title>
	<atom:link href="http://sdm-net.org/tag/ubuntu/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://sdm-net.org</link>
	<description>The web and other things</description>
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		<title>Ubuntu and OpenVPN at Klagenfurt University</title>
		<link>http://sdm-net.org/2008/01/ubuntu-and-openvpn-at-klagenfurt-university/</link>
		<comments>http://sdm-net.org/2008/01/ubuntu-and-openvpn-at-klagenfurt-university/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 18:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>René Samselnig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openvpn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uni-klu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sdm-net.org/2008/01/ubuntu-and-openvpn-at-klagenfurt-university/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered if you could use network manager to connect to the Klagenfurt University network? You can, and this is a short description on how to do it. If you downloaded the script and executed it then you can easily use the network manager to connect/disconnect OpenVPN. You can put the following lines [...]</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered if you could use network manager to connect to the Klagenfurt University network? You can, and this is a short description on how to do it.<span id="more-92"></span></p>

<p>If you downloaded the script and executed it then you can easily use the network manager to connect/disconnect OpenVPN. You can put the following lines in a separate file called uni-klu.pcf (put it anywhere you like &#8211; just remember the location, you will need it later on):</p>

<pre><code>[openvpn]
description=uni-klu
connection-type=x509
remote=143.205.212.10
port=1194
dev=tun
proto=tcp-client
servercert-insecure=no
ca=/etc/openvpn/ca.crt
cert=/etc/openvpn/USERNAME.ocrt
key=/etc/openvpn/USERNAME.okey
comp-lzo=no
shared-key=
local-ip=
remote-ip=
username=
cipher=
ta=
ta_dir=
routes=
</code></pre>

<p>Substitute USERNAME with your uni-klu username. THIS IS IMPORTANT!</p>

<h3>OpenVPN plugin for network manager</h3>

<p>You will need to install the OpenVPN plugin for network manager:</p>

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install network-manager-openvpn</code></pre>

<h3>Setting up the OpenVPN plugin</h3>

<p>Then logout and login into Gnome. You will see the network manager icon in the notification area (usually on the top-right of your screen) &#8211; click on it and select <em>VPN Connections</em> &#8211; <em>Configure VPN&#8230;</em>. Choose to <em>Add</em> a new configuration, then <em>Forward</em> and <em>Forward</em>. Then choose <em>Import Saved Configuration&#8230;</em> and select the file you created earlier. Check the entered values and then <em>Forward</em>, <em>Apply</em>.</p>

<p>After that you can connect using the network manager icon &#8211; goto <em>VPN Connections</em> and select <em>uni-klu</em>. As simple as that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>My MSI MegaBook S260</title>
		<link>http://sdm-net.org/2007/01/my-msi-megabook-s260/</link>
		<comments>http://sdm-net.org/2007/01/my-msi-megabook-s260/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 08:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>René Samselnig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megabook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[msi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sdm-net.org/2007/01/my-msi-megabook-s260/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Last year I got myself a new laptop. Actually it is my very first laptop ever. Although I never really wanted to have a laptop I found it useful to have one for studying purpose and more. Of course I set it up with Ubuntu. Hardware This is the configuration I bought the laptop with. [...]</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year I got myself a new laptop. Actually it is my very first laptop ever. Although I never really wanted to have a laptop I found it useful to have one for studying purpose and more. Of course I set it up with Ubuntu.
<span id="more-68"></span></p>

<h5>Hardware</h5>

<p>This is the configuration I bought the laptop with.</p>

<ul>
<li>Intel centrino 1.73GHz</li>
<li>1024MB RAM</li>
<li>DVD+RW/R DVD+RW/R DL Writer</li>
<li>12&#8243; Display 1280&#215;800 WXGA Crystal Bright Display</li>
<li>80GB harddisk</li>
</ul>

<h5>Software</h5>

<p>Ubuntu 6.10 is about to be the operating system of my choice. After installation I had to add some more applications to fit my needs, but all in all the base installation gives you quite a lot you need.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu 6.10 Base Installation</a></li>
<li>Firefox Extensions
<ul>
<li>DOM Inspector (<code>apt-get install firefox-dom-inspector</code>)</li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/1865/">Adblock</a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/60/">Web Developer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/26/">Download Statusbar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/2390/">VideoDownloader</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Evolution</li>
<li>Inkscape</li>
<li>ntp-server</li>
<li>mplayer, w32codecs</li>
<li>banshee</li>
<li>clamav</li>
<li>j2sdk1.5</li>
<li>ImageMagick</li>
<li>gcc, g++, gcc-4.0, g++-4.0</li>
<li>Gnome Applets
<ul>
<li>CPU Frequency Monitor</li>
<li>Network Monitor</li>
</ul></li>
<li>openvpn</li>
</ul>

<h5>Further Tweaking</h5>

<p>If you like to have more recent <em>mplayer</em> versions then add the marillat source to the sources.list file. Remember to backup your sources.list before changing it!</p>

<p>echo &#8220;deb     ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ sid main&#8221; >> /etc/apt/sources.list</p>

<p>Since we don&#8217;t have the public key of Christian Marillat we have to import it from the keyserver. You can do it like this:</p>

<p>gpg &#8211;recv-keys 07DC563D1F41B907 &amp;&amp; gpg &#8211;export 07DC563D1F41B907 > marillat.sig
    sudo apt-key add marillat.sig</p>

<p>You might have to rerun the first line since <em>gpg</em> creates your personal config file when first running and doesn&#8217;t load it the first time. Just check the message given.</p>

<h5>Suspending</h5>

<p>All modes of suspending (to RAM, to Disk) are working now. At first Suspend to Disk didn&#8217;t work because my swap-disk wasn&#8217;t set up properly. I had a hell of a time figuring this out, but at last it works fine now. It takes some time to suspend (hibernate), but it&#8217;s worth the wait.</p>

<p>I&#8217;m not sure if one really needs the <em>hibernate</em> package, but here&#8217;s how to install it:</p>

<p>sudo apt-get install hibernate</p>

<h5>Further Reading</h5>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://mpt.net.nz/archive/2005/04/11/ubuntu">My first 48 hours enduring Ubuntu 5.04</a></li>
<li><a href="http://chrillan.zunken.de/megabook/">MSI Megabook s260 by Christian Wiedel</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bringing NetBeans to life on Ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://sdm-net.org/2006/01/bringing-netbeans-to-life-on-ubuntu/</link>
		<comments>http://sdm-net.org/2006/01/bringing-netbeans-to-life-on-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2006 19:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>René Samselnig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[netbeans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sdm-net.org/2006/01/bringing-netbeans-to-life-on-ubuntu/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re a developer and might want to use NetBeans as your favourite IDE &#8211; here&#8217;s how to do it. This is not a detailed description on what might go wrong &#8211; but it&#8217;s a start. And it&#8217;s how I brought it to life myself. Downloading Netbeans Go to the NetBeans Download Section. From the [...]</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re a developer and might want to use NetBeans as your favourite IDE &#8211; here&#8217;s how to do it. This is not a detailed description on what might go wrong &#8211; but it&#8217;s a start. And it&#8217;s how I brought it to life myself.
<span id="more-71"></span></p>

<h5>Downloading Netbeans</h5>

<p>Go to the <a href="http://www.netbeans.info/downloads/download.php?a=b&amp;p=2">NetBeans Download Section</a>. From the dropdown list choose <em>Linux</em>. Then choose <em>next</em>.</p>

<h5>Installing</h5>

<p>You will have to have a Java SDK already installed to use (and at least install) Netbeans. <a href="http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/coldrick">David Coldrick</a> has a blog at <a href="http://blogs.sun.com/roller/main.do">blogs.sun.com</a> where he discusses <a href="http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/coldrick?entry=java_development_on_ubuntu_part">the issue of installing Java under Ubuntu Linux</a>.</p>

<p>Once you have Java up and running you can continue installing NetBeans. With a terminal go to the folder you&#8217;ve downloaded the NetBeans installation file to. Now export the <em>JAVA_HOME</em> variable to point to the Java home directory.</p>

<p>cd /path/to/downloaded/netbeans/installer/
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/</p>

<p>You&#8217;ll get a strange error if <em>JAVA_HOME</em> isn&#8217;t set to the right directory (<em>The wizard cannot continue because of the following error: could not load wizard specified in /wizard.inf (104)</em>). But nothing happens &#8211; don&#8217;t be afraid honey, it&#8217;s only an error message.</p>

<p>The next you&#8217;ll have to do is make the binary file executable. Don&#8217;t worry if you don&#8217;t know how to do that &#8211; I&#8217;ll show you:</p>

<p>chmod +x nb-4_1-linux.bin</p>

<p>Change <em>nb-4_1-linux.bin</em> to the filename you just downloaded. Now you&#8217;re able to start the installer:</p>

<p>./nb-4_1-linux.bin</p>

<p>Once running it&#8217;s going to be easy to install NetBeans. Just follow the instructions given. The defaults are quite okay. The only thing I changed was the installation directory &#8211; I changed it to <code>/home/sandman/software/netbeans-4.1/</code>, it&#8217;s up to you.</p>

<h5>Using NetBeans</h5>

<p>Once installed you can open the NetBeans IDE by executing the following commands:</p>

<p>export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/
    /path/to/netbeans/bin/netbeans</p>

<p>If you don&#8217;t want to start NetBeans that way (and you <em>really</em> don&#8217;t want to start it that way all the time) then add the following lines at the end of your <code>~/.bashrc</code> file:</p>

<p>export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/
    alias netbeans=&#8217;/path/to/netbeans/bin/netbeans&#8217;</p>

<p>Note: The ~/.bashrc file is included every time you start a terminal. This way the <em>JAVA_HOME</em> variable is always exported and an alias for <em>netbeans</em> is being set &#8211; now you only have to type <em>netbeans</em> to open up the IDE. No more hurt/broken fingers when starting netbeans!</p>

<h5>Further Reading</h5>

<p>Congratulations if you made it this far! I know this is no complete guide with error recovery and support hotline. But if you think you got stuck or if you&#8217;d like to have more detailed answers I&#8217;ll give you some hyperlinks to got to.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/coldrick?entry=java_development_on_ubuntu_part1">David Coldrick on Java Development on Ubuntu</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=119303">Ubuntu Wiki &#8211; Help on Java and NetBeans</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>New hardware, new Ubuntu release, new wordpress plugin</title>
		<link>http://sdm-net.org/2005/10/new-hardware-new-ubuntu-release-new-wordpress-plugin/</link>
		<comments>http://sdm-net.org/2005/10/new-hardware-new-ubuntu-release-new-wordpress-plugin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2005 19:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>René Samselnig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hosting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sdm-net.org/2005/10/new-hardware-new-ubuntu-release-new-wordpress-plugin/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This week our server broke down. The harddrive made sounds like hammering their heads against the disc &#8211; which of course is not good. So we had to find another harddisk. Fortunately I had kind of a spare computer at home which has a lot more harddisk space available (60GB instead of the poor 30GB [...]</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week our server broke down. The harddrive made sounds like hammering their heads against the disc &#8211; which of course is not good. So we had to find another harddisk. Fortunately I had kind of a <em>spare</em> computer at home which has a lot more harddisk space available (60GB instead of the poor 30GB drive we had). So we switched to this computer.
<span id="more-39"></span></p>

<h6>Setting up the beast</h6>

<p>I think it was last week when <a href="http://www.ubuntulinux.org">Ubuntu 5.10 &#8220;The Breezy Badger&#8221;</a> was released. Good enough to change. But we had to set up Linux from the beginning, no upgrading since the new computer was configured to be a desktop system, not a server. So installing breezy had to be done.</p>

<p>After the installation process was completed we discovered something strange. The installation disk was labeled &#8220;Ubuntu install disk&#8221;. But neither <a href="http://www.ca-net.org">Christian</a> nor I thought about it: maybe, just maybe, there&#8217;s still the old version on it. Ubuntu 5.04 Hoary. Damn it. Well, ok, at least we could apt-get dist-upgrade it with the new sources.list. But this is time consuming, I tell you.</p>

<h6>Configuring</h6>

<p>Christian did all the configuration and restoring needed to recreate our old system. He really did a good job, and the machine did a good job too, it is much faster than our old server. A lot of things had to be done: restoring home directories, reinstalling packages, setting up mail, web, mysql&#8230; We had a weekly backup and a daily incremental backup, so this was not too frustrating. But then it happened.</p>

<h6>The Crash</h6>

<p>You wouldn&#8217;t believe it. The beast crashed again. My all-so-good 60GB drive started with read errors, write errors and then refused to get mounted. When Christian restarted even the servers BIOS couldn&#8217;t find the drive! This is crazy, you know? Two harddisks going mad in three days.</p>

<p>At least I could find another hard drive at home. This is just a 15GB drive &#8211; I hope it lasts longer than the other one. Until we get new ones. I really hope it does.</p>

<h6>Updates</h6>

<p>We now use the new Ubuntu release 5.10 which is called &#8220;The Breezy Badger&#8221;. This release includes PHP5. There&#8217;s nothing wrong with PHP5 except my fotoalbum wordpress plugin doesn&#8217;t work with it anymore. The <a href="http://at2.php.net/manual/en/ref.domxml.php">DOM XML extension</a> was replaced with the <a href="http://at2.php.net/manual/en/ref.dom.php">DOM extension</a> in PHP5. And this is bad because my fotoalbum plugin uses the DOM XML extension.</p>

<p>I rewrote it today for PHP5, so have a look. A lot of ISPs still use PHP4, so try out the <a href="/data/fotoalbum/fotoalbum-wp-plugin_0.4php4.zip">fotoalbum wordpress plugin PHP4 version</a> first. If you&#8217;re having trouble using it (ie. your site doesn&#8217;t load content and loads again when you deactivate my plugin) then your ISP has PHP5 running and you&#8217;ll have to use the <a href="/data/fotoalbum/fotoalbum-wp-plugin_0.4php5.zip">fotoalbum wordpress plugin PHP5 version</a>. Either way have fun with it!</p>

<p>Use the <a href="http://www.sdm-net.org/wordpress-fotoalbum-plugin">fotoalbum wordpress plugin page</a> for more information on it.</p>
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